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The Burren is one of the most unique landscapes in Ireland and indeed the world, a stony based landscape to the casual observer - with an abundance of the curious landforms and characterise such limestone landscapes. The region stretches to over 360 km2 of gently inclined plateau with a further 200 km2 of lowland to the east of the limestone plateau. The limestone also has a landscape in miniature etched into exposed slabs of rock. The bare surfaces (pavements) are covered with hollows and caves where acid rainwater has over the years dissolved the rock and formed some very unique features. An extreme example of these micro landforms occurs all around the Clare coastline. Often referred to as a naturally formed landscape the Burren has been profoundly influenced by human activities. Early removal of the natural woodland gave rise to the beginning soil erosion, exposing the underlying limestone. Over 700 different flowering flora and fauna have been recorded in the Burren and although the Burren represents only 1% of the land-mass of Ireland, 75% of the Irish native species are contained in the area. In The Burren, plants from northern regions reach their southern limits, those from southern regions attain their northern limits, while plants from high mountains can be found growing at sea-level; all three groups grow side by side - and in profusion - in The Burren. The Burren flora and fauna advances through its seasonal displays between April and October - but even in mid-winter, there are flowers in bloom on the "Fertile Rock The Burren is a region of outstanding significance and beauty in context in terms of its geology, geomorphology and natural history. Most of the area has been designated as a Special Area of Conservation under the EU Habitats Directive. The people of the Burren welcome visitors to Ireland's most extraordinary landscape. The Burren may look rugged, but it is also a fragile place and is always under threat from increased human activity. The limestone pavement, flora and built heritage are the resources on which tourism in The Burren thrives. Respecting and conserving this resource is extremely important. When visiting the Shannon area on your holiday it is highly recommended to visit The Burren not only for its natural beauty but also for its unique geological significance. All in all the Burren you and your family will enjoy a highly exciting and educational day out. |